Capitolo 85 · Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
8536.50.96
Other, for a current of less than 16 A
- 8536 Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables
- 8536.50 - Other switches:
- - - Other:
- - - - Other, for a current of less than 16 A
Thiết bị điện để đóng ngắt mạch hoặc bảo vệ mạch điện, hoặc dùng để đấu nối hoặc lắp trong mạch điện (ví dụ, cầu dao, rơ le, công tắc, chi tiết đóng ngắt mạch, cầu chì, bộ triệt xung điện, phích cắm, ổ cắm, đui đèn và các đầu nối khác, hộp đấu nối), dùng cho điện áp không quá 1.000V; đầu nối dùng cho sợi quang, bó sợi quang hoặc cáp quang / - Thiết bị đóng ngắt mạch khác: / - - Loại khác: / - - - Loại khác, dòng điện dưới 16 A
Imposte applicabili nel 2026
Fonte: tariffa consolidata BT2026 (aggiornata al 05/04/2026)Aliquote preferenziali speciali (ALS) – 2026
| FTA | Aliquota | Base dei dati | Prova dell'origine | Base giuridica | Stato |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AANZFTA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn) |
AANZ | 121/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| ACFTA | 0% (eccetto KH, PH) Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn) |
E | 118/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| AJCEP | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 01/4/2026 - 31/3/2027 |
AJ | 120/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| ATIGA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
D | 126/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| CPTPP | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 (VI) |
CPTPP | 115/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| EVFTA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
EUR.1 | 116/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| UKVFTA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
EUR.1 | 117/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| VCFTA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
VC | 112/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| VJEPA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 01/4/2026 - 31/3/2027 |
JV · Form VJ | 124/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| VKFTA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
VK | 125/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| VN-EAEU | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
EAV | 113/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| VN-LAO | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 | S | 206/2025/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| VIFTA | 0% Più bassa pubblicata | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
Form VI (verify) | 131/2024/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| AIFTA | 5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 01/01/2026 - 31/12/2026 |
AI | 122/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| AKFTA | 5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn) |
AK | 119/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| RCEP (Allegato A) BN, KH, ID, LA, MY, MM, PH, SG, TH |
5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
RCEP Form / Declaration of origin | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| RCEP (Allegato B) AU |
5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
RCEP Form / Declaration of origin | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| RCEP (Allegato C) CN |
5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
RCEP Form / Declaration of origin | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| RCEP (Allegato E) KR |
5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
RCEP Form / Declaration of origin | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| RCEP (Allegato F) NZ |
5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
RCEP Form / Declaration of origin | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| RCEP (Allegato D) JP |
5,5% | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
RCEP Form / Declaration of origin | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | Ad valorem |
| VN-CAM | Nessun dato | Nessun dato | S | 56/2026/NĐ-CP | Nessun dato |
| VNCU | Nessun dato | Nessun dato | VNCB · Form VC (Cuba) | 114/2022/NĐ-CP | Nessun dato |
| AHKFTA | * non ammissibile | Tariffa consolidata BT2026 2026 |
AHK | 123/2022/NĐ-CP | Non ammissibile (*) |
Un'aliquota pubblicata non significa che le merci siano ammissibili. Sono necessari il rispetto delle regole di origine e una prova dell'origine valida.
Esegui lo Smart Tariff Advisory Confronta gli ALS Calcola le imposte
Storico delle aliquote / riduzione per anno
Dai fogli delle liste ALS 2022–2027
| FTA | Periodi |
|---|---|
| ACFTA AC · riga 15155 |
2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)0%
Paesi esclusi: KH, PH |
| ATIGA AT · riga 15087 |
20220%
20230%
20240%
20250%
20260%
20270%
|
| AJCEP AJ · riga 15141 |
30/12/2022 - 31/3/20230%
01/4/2023 - 31/3/20240%
01/4/2024 - 31/3/20250%
01/4/2025 - 31/3/20260%
01/4/2026 - 31/3/20270%
01/4/2027 - 31/3/20280%
|
| VJEPA VJ · riga 15142 |
30/12/2022 - 31/3/20230%
01/4/2023 - 31/3/20240%
01/4/2024 - 31/3/20250%
01/4/2025 - 31/3/20260%
01/4/2026 - 31/3/20270%
01/4/2027 - 31/3/20280%
|
| AKFTA AK · riga 15145 |
2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)5%
Aliquota con esclusioni: 5 |
| AANZFTA AANZ · riga 15093 |
2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)0%
Colonna aliquota F (nascosta): 0 |
| AIFTA AI · riga 15101 |
30/12/20225%
31/12/2022 - 30/12/20235%
31/12/2023 - 30/12/20245%
31/12/2024 - 31/12/20255%
01/01/2026 - 31/12/20265%
01/01/2027 - 31/12/20275%
|
| VKFTA VK · riga 15141 |
20222%
20231%
20240%
20250%
20260%
20270%
|
| VCFTA VC · riga 15196 |
20225%
20235%
20240%
20250%
20260%
20270%
|
| VN-EAEU EAV · riga 15175 |
20222,7%
20231,8%
20240,9%
20250%
20260%
20270%
|
| AHKFTA AKH · riga 15173 |
2022* non ammissibile
2023* non ammissibile
2024* non ammissibile
2025* non ammissibile
2026* non ammissibile
2027* non ammissibile
|
| EVFTA EV-NK · riga 15179 |
20225%
20233,3%
20241,6%
20250%
20260%
20270%
|
| UKVFTA UKV · riga 15178 |
20225%
20233,3%
20241,6%
20250%
20260%
20270%
|
| CPTPP CPTPP · riga 15171 |
(I) → 2021*0%
(II) → 2022*0%
(III) → 2023*0%
(IV) → 2024*0%
(V) → 2025*0%
(VI) → 2026*0%
(VII) → 2027*0%
|
| RCEP A RCEPT-A · riga 15166 |
20229%
20238%
20247%
20256%
20265%
20274%
|
| RCEP B B · riga 15166 |
20229%
20238%
20247%
20256%
20265%
20274%
|
| RCEP C C · riga 15166 |
20229%
20238%
20247%
20256%
20265%
20274%
|
| RCEP D D · riga 15165 |
20229,1%
20238,2%
20247,3%
20256,4%
20265,5%
20274,5%
|
| RCEP E E · riga 15169 |
20229%
20238%
20247%
20256%
20265%
20274%
|
| RCEP F F · riga 15166 |
20229%
20238%
20247%
20256%
20265%
20274%
|
| VIFTA VI · riga 14133 |
20246,7%
20253,3%
20260%
20270%
Colonna ausiliaria J: 8 |
* I periodi CPTPP (I)–(VII) sono associati agli anni tramite confronto con il BT2026 (dati DERIVATI – da verificare).
Consulenza e avvisi
Valutazione generale (origine non considerata). Esegui lo Smart Tariff Advisory per una valutazione specifica per origine.
YELLOW – REVIEW REQUIRED DOC-004 Other item policy
- Descrizione
- Item policy (source, Vietnamese): Hàng hóa được nhập khẩu dưới hình thức mua bán, trao đổi của cư dân biên giới (42/2019/TT-BCT & 34/2025/TT-BCT )
- Riferimento normativo
- 42/2019/TT-BCT, 34/2025/TT-BCT
- Azione consigliata
- Read the referenced instruments.
- Stato della verifica
- Atto citato nella fonte; validità non verificata
YELLOW – REVIEW REQUIRED HS-003 Classification Review Required – similar lines exist
- Descrizione
- Subheading 8536.50 has 12 lines; 8536.50.96 is distinguished from its siblings by: Other, for a current of less than 16 A.
- Dati correlati
- 8536.50.20 Over-current and residual-current automatic switches; 8536.50.32 Of a kind suitable for use in electric fans or in radio equipment; 8536.50.33 Other, of a rated current carrying capacity of less than 16 A; 8536.50.39 Other; 8536.50.40 Miniature switches suitable for use in rice cookers or toaster ovens; 8536.50.51 For a current of less than 16 A
- Riferimento normativo
- 31/2022/TT-BTC
- Azione consigliata
- Verify the distinguishing features; consider an advance classification ruling if uncertain.
- Stato della verifica
- Non verificato – controllo necessario
YELLOW – REVIEW REQUIRED HS-004 HS code introduced in the 2023 nomenclature
- Descrizione
- 8536.50.96 is flagged as a code newly added in the 2023 tariff (worksheet MOI). Contracts, C/Os or older documents may cite 2017 codes.
- Dati correlati
- MOI: 8536.50.96
- Riferimento normativo
- 31/2022/TT-BTC
- Azione consigliata
- Make sure the C/O and documents show a consistent HS code; the source has no old→new correlation table.
- Stato della verifica
- Non verificato – controllo necessario
YELLOW – REVIEW REQUIRED TAX-001 Several VAT rates
- Descrizione
- The VAT column shows "8/10".
- Riferimento normativo
- 181/2025/NĐ-CP
- Azione consigliata
- Determine the VAT rate by the nature of goods and reduction rules (174/2025/NĐ-CP, Annex I/II).
- Stato della verifica
- Non verificato – controllo necessario
GRAY – DATA UNAVAILABLE TR-004 Not Assessed – Additional Regulatory Verification Required
- Descrizione
- The source file records no trade remedy for 8536.50.96. This does NOT mean there is no risk.
- Azione consigliata
- Check the MOIT Trade Remedies Authority database.
- Stato della verifica
- Non verificato – controllo necessario
GREEN – VERIFIED DQ-001 MFN rate present in the source
- Descrizione
- The MFN rate 10% for 8536.50.96 was checked against BT2026 (cell BT2026!N15819), basis 26/2023/NĐ-CP.
- Riferimento normativo
- 26/2023/NĐ-CP
- Azione consigliata
- Verification scope: matched against source file version 2026.04.05; not a substitute for the legal text.
- Stato della verifica
- Verificato rispetto al file tariffario di origine
Note di capitolo
Notes
1. This Chapter does not cover:
(a) Electrically warmed blankets, bed pads, foot-muffs or the like; electrically warmed clothing, footwear or ear pads or other electrically warmed articles worn on or about the person;
(b) Articles of glass of heading 70.11;
(c) Machines and apparatus of heading 84.86;
(d) Vacuum apparatus of a kind used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences (heading 90.18); or
(e) Electrically heated furniture of Chapter 94.
2. Headings 85.01 to 85.04 do not apply to goods described in heading 85.11, 85.12, 85.40, 85.41 or 85.42.
However, metal tank mercury arc rectifiers remain classified in heading 85.04.
3. For the purposes of heading 85.07, the expression “electric accumulators” includes those presented with ancillary components which contribute to the accumulator’s function of storing and supplying energy or protect it from damage, such as electrical connectors, temperature control devices (for example, thermistors) and circuit protection devices. They may also include a portion of the protective housing of the goods in which they are to be used.
4. Heading 85.09 covers only the following electro-mechanical machines of the kind commonly used for domestic purposes:
(a) Floor polishers, food grinders and mixers, and fruit or vegetable juice extractors, of any weight;
(b) Other machines provided the weight of such machines does not exceed 20 kg.
The heading does not, however, apply to fans or ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters (heading 84.14), centrifugal clothes-dryers (heading 84.21), dish washing machines (heading 84.22), household washing machines (heading 84.50), roller or other ironing machines (heading 84.20 or 84.51), sewing machines (heading 84.52), electric scissors (heading 84.67) or to electro-thermic appliances (heading 85.16).
5. For the purposes of heading 85.17, the term "smartphones” means telephones for cellular networks, equipped with a mobile operating system designed to perform the functions of an automatic data processing machine such as downloading and running multiple applications simultaneously, including third-party applications, and whether or not integrating other features such as digital cameras and navigational aid systems.
6. For the purposes of heading 85.23:
(a) “Solid-state non-volatile storage devices” (for example, “flash memory cards” or “flash electronic storage cards”) are storage devices with a connecting socket, comprising in the same housing one or more flash memories (for example, “FLASH E2PROM”) in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board. They may include a controller in the form of an integrated circuit and discrete passive components, such as capacitors and resistors;
(b) The term “smart cards” means cards which have embedded in them one or more electronic integrated circuits (a microprocessor, random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (ROM)) in the form of chips. These cards may contain contacts, a magnetic stripe or an embedded antenna but do not contain any other active or passive circuit elements.
7. For the purposes of heading 85.24, “flat panel display modules” refer to devices or apparatus for the display of information, equipped at a minimum with a display screen, which are designed to be incorporated into articles of other headings prior to use. Display screens for flat panel display modules include, but are not limited to, those which are flat, curved, flexible, foldable or stretchable in form. Flat panel display modules may incorporate additional elements, including those necessary for receiving video signals and the allocation of those signals to pixels on the display. However, heading 85.24 does not include display modules which are equipped with components for converting video signals (e.g., a scaler IC, decoder IC or application processer) or have otherwise assumed the character of goods of other headings.
For the classification of flat panel display modules defined in this Note, heading 85.24 shall take precedence over any other heading in the Nomenclature.
8. For the purposes of heading 85.34 “printed circuits” are circuits obtained by forming on an insulating base, by any printing process (for example, embossing, plating-up, etching) or by the “film circuit” technique, conductor elements, contacts or other printed components (for example, inductances, resistors, capacitors) alone or interconnected according to a pre-established pattern, other than elements which can produce, rectify, modulate or amplify an electrical signal (for example, semiconductor elements).
The expression “printed circuits” does not cover circuits combined with elements other than those obtained during the printing process, nor does it cover individual, discrete resistors, capacitors or inductances. Printed circuits may, however, be fitted with non-printed connecting elements.
Thin- or thick-film circuits comprising passive and active elements obtained during the same technological process are to be classified in heading 85.42.
9. For the purpose of heading 85.36, “connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables” means connectors that simply mechanically align optical fibres end to end in a digital line system. They perform no other function, such as the amplification, regeneration or modification of a signal.
10. Heading 85.37 does not include cordless infrared devices for the remote control of television receivers or other electrical equipment (heading 85.43).
11. For the purposes of heading 85.39, the expression “light-emitting diode (LED) light sources” covers:
(a) “Light-emitting diode (LED) modules” which are electrical light sources based on light-emitting diodes (LED) arranged in electrical circuits and containing further elements like electrical, mechanical, thermal or optical elements. They also contain discrete active elements, discrete passive elements, or articles of heading 85.36 or 85.42 for the purposes of providing power supply or power control. Light-emitting diode (LED) modules do not have a cap designed to allow easy installation or replacement in a luminaire and ensure mechanical and electrical contact.
(b) “Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps” which are electrical light sources containing one or more LED modules containing further elements like electrical, mechanical, thermal or optical elements. The distinction between light-emitting diode (LED) modules and light-emitting diode (LED) lamps is that lamps have a cap designed to allow easy installation or replacement in a luminaire and ensure mechanical and electrical contact.
12. For the purposes of headings 85.41 and 85.42:
(a) (i) “Semiconductor devices” are semiconductor devices the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field or semiconductor-based transducers.
Semiconductor devices may also include assembly of plural elements, whether or not equipped with active and passive device ancillary functions.
“Semiconductor-based transducers” are, for the purposes of this definition, semiconductor-based sensors, semiconductor-based actuators, semiconductor-based resonators and semiconductor- based oscillators, which are types of discrete semiconductor-based devices, which perform an intrinsic function, which are able to convert any kind of physical or chemical phenomena or an action into an electrical signal or an electrical signal into any type of physical phenomenon or an action.
All the elements in semiconductor-based transducers are indivisibly combined, and may also include necessary materials indivisibly attached, that enable their construction or function.
The following expressions mean:
(1) “Semiconductor-based” means built or manufactured on a semiconductor substrate or made of semiconductor materials, manufactured by semiconductor technology, in which the semiconductor substrate or material plays a critical and unreplaceable role of transducer function and performance, and the operation of which is based on semiconductor properties including physical, electrical, chemical and optical properties.
(2) “Physical or chemical phenomena” relate to phenomena, such as pressure, acoustic waves, acceleration, vibration, movement, orientation, strain, magnetic field strength, electric field strength, light, radioactivity, humidity, flow, chemicals concentration, etc.
(3) “Semiconductor-based sensor” is a type of semiconductor device, which consists of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of detecting physical or chemical quantities and converting these into electric signals caused by resulting variations in electric properties or displacement of a mechanical structure.
(4) “Semiconductor-based actuator” is a type of semiconductor device, which consists of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of converting electric signals into physical movement.
(5) “Semiconductor-based resonator” is a type of semiconductor device, which consists of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of generating a mechanical or electrical oscillation of a predefined frequency that depends on the physical geometry of these structures in response to an external input.
(6) “Semiconductor-based oscillator” is a type of semiconductor device, which consists of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of generating a mechanical or electrical oscillation of a predefined frequency that depends on the physical geometry of these structures.
(ii) “Light-emitting diodes (LED)” are semiconductor devices based on semiconductor materials which convert electrical energy into visible, infra-red or ultra-violet rays, whether or not electrically connected among each other and whether or not combined with protective diodes. Light-emitting diodes (LED) of heading 85.41 do not incorporate elements for the purposes of providing power supply or power control;
(b) “Electronic integrated circuits” are:
(i) Monolithic integrated circuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor or compound semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon germanium, indium phosphide) and are inseparably associated;
(ii) Hybrid integrated circuits in which passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.), obtained by thin- or thick-film technology, and active elements (diodes, transistors, monolithic integrated circuits, etc.), obtained by semiconductor technology, are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, by interconnections or interconnecting cables, on a single insulating substrate (glass, ceramic, etc.). These circuits may also include discrete components;
(iii) Multichip integrated circuits consisting of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, whether or not on one or more insulating substrates, with or without leadframes, but with no other active or passive circuit elements.
(iv) Multi-component integrated circuits (MCOs): a combination of one or more monolithic, hybrid, or multi-chip integrated circuits with at least one of the following components: silicon-based sensors, actuators, oscillators, resonators or combinations thereof, or components performing the functions of articles classifiable under heading 85.32, 85.33, 85.41, or inductors classifiable under heading 85.04, formed to all intents and purposes indivisibly into a single body like an integrated circuit, as a component of a kind used for assembly onto a printed circuit board (PCB) or other carrier, through the connecting of pins, leads, balls, lands, bumps, or pads.
For the purpose of this definition:
1. “Components” may be discrete, manufactured independently then assembled onto the rest of the MCO, or integrated into other components.
2. “Silicon based” means built on a silicon substrate, or made of silicon materials, or manufactured onto integrated circuit die.
3. (a) “Silicon-based sensors” consist of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of detecting physical or chemical phenomena and transducing these into electric signals, caused by resulting variations in electric properties or displacement of a mechanical structure. “Physical or chemical phenomena” relates to phenomena, such as pressure, acoustic waves, acceleration, vibration, movement, orientation, strain, magnetic field strength, electric field strength, light, radioactivity, humidity, flow, chemicals concentration, etc.
(b) “Silicon based actuators” consist of microelectronic and mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of converting electrical signals into physical movement.
(c) “Silicon based resonators” are components that consist of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and have the function of generating a mechanical or electrical oscillation of a predefined frequency that depends on the physical geometry of these structures in response to an external input.
(d) “Silicon based oscillators” are active components that consist of microelectronic or mechanical structures that are created in the mass or on the surface of a semiconductor and that have the function of generating a mechanical or electrical oscillation of a predefined frequency that depends on the physical geometry of these structures.
For the classification of the articles defined in this Note, headings 85.41 and 85.42 shall take precedence over any other heading in the Nomenclature, except in the case of heading 85.23, which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function.
Subheading Notes
1. Subheading 8525.81 covers only high-speed television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders having one or more of the following characteristics:
2. In respect of subheading 8525.82, radiation-hardened or radiation-tolerant television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders are designed or shielded to enable operation in a high-radiation environment. These cameras are designed to withstand a total radiation dose of at least 50 × 103Gy(silicon) (5 × 106 RAD (silicon)), without operational degradation.
3. Subheading 8525.83 covers night vision television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders which use a photocathode to convert available light to electrons, which can be amplified and converted to yield a visible image. This subheading excludes thermal imaging cameras (generally subheading 8525.89).
4. Subheading 8527.12 covers only cassette-players with built-in amplifier, without built-in loudspeaker, capable of operating without an external source of electric power and the dimensions of which do not exceed 170 mm x 100 mm x 45 mm.
5. For the purposes of subheadings 8549.11 to 8549.19, “spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators” are those which are neither usable as such because of breakage, cutting-up, wear or other reasons, nor capable of being recharged.
(1): Tham khảo TCVN 7697-2:2007
(SEN): Tham khảo Chú giải bổ sung (SEN) của Danh mục Thuế quan hài hòa ASEAN (AHTN) 2022
(*): Thẻ không tiếp xúc (proximity card) và thẻ HMTL (Tag) thuộc mã này khi không đáp ứng điều kiện chú giải 6(b) chương này.
(*): Các vật dẫn điện khác (ví dụ, dây bện, dải, thanh) được sử dụng như dây dẫn trong máy móc, thiết bị hoặc hệ thống lắp đặt điện