章 86 · Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

8608.00.20

Electro-mechanical equipment

8608 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts of the foregoing
- Electro-mechanical equipment

Bộ phận cố định và ghép nối của đường ray đường sắt hoặc tàu điện; các thiết bị phát tín hiệu, an toàn hoặc điều khiển giao thông bằng cơ khí (kể cả cơ điện) dùng cho đường sắt, đường tàu điện, đường bộ, đường thủy nội địa, điểm dừng đỗ, cảng hoặc sân bay; các bộ phận của các loại trên / - Thiết bị cơ điện

单位: kg/unit 级别: 8 位税号 来源: BT2026 行 16252 源数据

2026 年适用税费

来源：BT2026 综合税则（更新至 2026 年 4 月 5 日）

普通进口税 5% 15/2023/QĐ-TTg · 2023-07-15

优惠税率（最惠国） 0% 26/2023/NĐ-CP · 2023-07-15

增值税 8 / 10 (多个税率) 181/2025/NĐ-CP · 2025-07-01

特别消费税无数据

环境保护税无数据

出口税无数据

特别优惠（FTA）税率——2026

原产国

FTA	税率	数据依据	原产地证明	法律依据	状态
AANZFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)	AANZ	121/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
ACFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)	E	118/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
AHKFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	AHK	123/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
AIFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 01/01/2026 - 31/12/2026	AI	122/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
AJCEP	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 01/4/2026 - 31/3/2027	AJ	120/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
AKFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)	AK	119/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
ATIGA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	D	126/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
CPTPP	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 (VI)	CPTPP	115/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
EVFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	EUR.1	116/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
RCEP (附件 A) BN, KH, ID, LA, MY, MM, PH, SG, TH	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	RCEP Form / Declaration of origin	129/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
RCEP (附件 B) AU	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	RCEP Form / Declaration of origin	129/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
RCEP (附件 C) CN	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	RCEP Form / Declaration of origin	129/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
RCEP (附件 D) JP	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	RCEP Form / Declaration of origin	129/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
RCEP (附件 E) KR	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	RCEP Form / Declaration of origin	129/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
RCEP (附件 F) NZ	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	RCEP Form / Declaration of origin	129/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
UKVFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	EUR.1	117/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
VCFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	VC	112/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
VJEPA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 01/4/2026 - 31/3/2027	JV · Form VJ	124/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
VKFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	VK	125/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
VN-EAEU	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	EAV	113/2022/NĐ-CP	从价税
VN-LAO	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则	S	206/2025/NĐ-CP	从价税
VIFTA	0% 公布的最低税率	BT2026 综合税则 2026	Form VI (verify)	131/2024/NĐ-CP	从价税
VN-CAM	无数据	无数据	S	56/2026/NĐ-CP	无数据
VNCU	无数据	无数据	VNCB · Form VC (Cuba)	114/2022/NĐ-CP	无数据

公布了税率并不意味着货物符合条件。需要满足原产地规则并持有有效的原产地证明。

运行智能关税咨询比较 FTA 计算税费

税率历史/按年降税

来自 2022–2027 年 FTA 税率表工作表

FTA	期间
ACFTA AC · 行 15568	2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)0%
ATIGA AT · 行 15497	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
AJCEP AJ · 行 15553	30/12/2022 - 31/3/20230% 01/4/2023 - 31/3/20240% 01/4/2024 - 31/3/20250% 01/4/2025 - 31/3/20260% 01/4/2026 - 31/3/20270% 01/4/2027 - 31/3/20280%
VJEPA VJ · 行 15554	30/12/2022 - 31/3/20230% 01/4/2023 - 31/3/20240% 01/4/2024 - 31/3/20250% 01/4/2025 - 31/3/20260% 01/4/2026 - 31/3/20270% 01/4/2027 - 31/3/20280%
AKFTA AK · 行 15555	2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)0% 含排除项的税率: 0
AANZFTA AANZ · 行 15503	2022 - 2027 (một mức cho cả giai đoạn)0% 税率列 F（隐藏）: 0
AIFTA AI · 行 15511	30/12/20220% 31/12/2022 - 30/12/20230% 31/12/2023 - 30/12/20240% 31/12/2024 - 31/12/20250% 01/01/2026 - 31/12/20260% 01/01/2027 - 31/12/20270%
VKFTA VK · 行 15551	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
VCFTA VC · 行 15613	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
VN-EAEU EAV · 行 15587	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
AHKFTA AKH · 行 15590	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
EVFTA EV-NK · 行 15596	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
UKVFTA UKV · 行 15595	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
CPTPP CPTPP · 行 15584	(I) → 20210% (II) → 20220% (III) → 20230% (IV) → 20240% (V) → 20250% (VI) → 20260% (VII) → 20270% 再制造货物:* HH tân trang thuộc QL của BGTVT (77/2023/NĐ-CP-PL3)
RCEP A RCEPT-A · 行 15578	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
RCEP B B · 行 15578	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
RCEP C C · 行 15578	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
RCEP D D · 行 15577	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
RCEP E E · 行 15581	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
RCEP F F · 行 15578	20220% 20230% 20240% 20250% 20260% 20270%
VIFTA VI · 行 14530	20240% 20250% 20260% 20270% 辅助列 J: 8

* CPTPP 期间（I）–（VII）通过与 BT2026 比对推导为年份（推导数据——请核实）。

咨询与警告

一般评估（未考虑原产国）。如需按原产国评估，请运行智能关税咨询。

YELLOW – REVIEW REQUIRED HS-003 Classification Review Required – similar lines exist

说明: Subheading 8608.00 has 2 lines; 8608.00.20 is distinguished from its siblings by: Electro-mechanical equipment.
相关数据: 8608.00.90 Other
法律依据: 31/2022/TT-BTC
建议措施: Verify the distinguishing features; consider an advance classification ruling if uncertain.
核实状态: 未核实 – 需要检查

YELLOW – REVIEW REQUIRED TAX-001 Several VAT rates

说明: The VAT column shows "8/10".
法律依据: 181/2025/NĐ-CP
建议措施: Determine the VAT rate by the nature of goods and reduction rules (174/2025/NĐ-CP, Annex I/II).
核实状态: 未核实 – 需要检查

GRAY – DATA UNAVAILABLE TR-004 Not Assessed – Additional Regulatory Verification Required

说明: The source file records no trade remedy for 8608.00.20. This does NOT mean there is no risk.
建议措施: Check the MOIT Trade Remedies Authority database.
核实状态: 未核实 – 需要检查

GREEN – VERIFIED DQ-001 MFN rate present in the source

说明: The MFN rate 0% for 8608.00.20 was checked against BT2026 (cell BT2026!N16252), basis 26/2023/NĐ-CP.
法律依据: 26/2023/NĐ-CP
建议措施: Verification scope: matched against source file version 2026.04.05; not a substitute for the legal text.
核实状态: 已与源税则文件核对

章注释

Notes.

1. This Chapter does not cover:

(a) Railway or tramway sleepers of wood or of concrete, or concrete guide-track sections for hovertrains (heading 44.06 or 68.10);

(b) Railway or tramway track construction material of iron or steel of heading 73.02; or

2. Heading 86.07 applies, inter alia, to:

(a) Axles, wheels, wheel sets (running gear), metal tyres, hoops and hubs and other parts of wheels;

(b) Frames, underframes, bogies and bissel-bogies;

(d) Buffers for rolling-stock; hooks and other coupling gear and corridor connections;

(e) Coachwork.

3. Subject to the provisions of Note 1 above, heading 86.08 applies, inter alia, to:

(a) Assembled track, turntables, platform buffers, loading gauges;

(b) Semaphores, mechanical signal discs, level crossing control gear, signal and point controls, and other mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment, whether or not fitted for electric lighting, for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields.

(1): Tham khảo TCVN 8546:2010, TCVN 9134:2012, TCVN 9135:2012

法律依据

15/2023/QĐ-TTg 有效（据源文件）
普通进口税
26/2023/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
优惠税率（最惠国）
118/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.ACFTA
126/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.ATIGA
120/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.AJCEP
124/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.VJEPA
119/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.AKFTA
121/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.AANZFTA
122/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.AIFTA
125/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.VKFTA
112/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.VCFTA
113/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.VN-EAEU
115/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.CPTPP
123/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.AHKFTA
116/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.EVFTA
117/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.UKVFTA
206/2025/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.VN-LAO
131/2024/NĐ-CP 未核实
scheme.VIFTA
129/2022/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
scheme.RCEP
181/2025/NĐ-CP 有效（据源文件）
增值税